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89,004 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN U.S.

Census Bureau Reports There Are 89,004 Local

Governments in the United States

      The U.S. Census Bureau today released preliminary counts of local governments as the first component of the 2010 Census of Governments.

      In 2012, 89,004 local governments existed in the United States, down from 89,476 in the last census of governments conducted in 2007. Local governments included 3,031 counties (down from 3,033 in 2007), 19,522 municipalities (up from 19,492 in 2007), 16,364 townships (down from 16,519 in 2007), 37,203 special districts (down from 37,381 in 2007) and 12,884 independent school districts (down from 13,051 in 2007).

       Conducted every five years (for years ending in “2” and “7”), the census of governments provides the only uniform source of statistics for all of the nation’s state and local governments. These statistics allow for in-depth trend analysis of all individual governments and provide a complete, comprehensive and authoritative benchmark of state and local government activity.
       
 Other Key Findings
Among the key findings in the 2012 Census of Governments preliminary counts:

 - Illinois leads the nation with 6,968 local governments — approximately 2,000 more than second-place Pennsylvania.

  - Hawaii has 21 local governments, the fewest of any state.

 - Texas remains first in the nation with the most independent school districts at 1,079. Closely behind is California, with 1,025 independent school districts.

 - Seventeen states had more special districts compared with 2007, and 29 had fewer. Five states (including the District of Columbia) had no change.

  - Ten states had fewer townships because of mergers and consolidations. Kansas decreased the most, moving from 1,353 in 2007 to 1,268 in 2012, a decrease of 85.  








History of Special Districts and School Districts in the United States

       Every five years since 1952, the Census Bureau has completed a comprehensive count of all local governments in the country. The most dramatic changes have been the decline in independent school districts and the notable increase in special districts. An interactive history of the counts of special districts and school districts from 1952 to 2012 can be accessed at <http://www.census.gov/govs/go/>.

       Special districts are organized local entities other than county, municipal, township or school district governments that are authorized by state law to provide only one or a limited number of designated functions. Fire districts, water districts, library districts and transit authorities are examples of special districts.

       School districts are created to provide elementary, secondary and/or higher education services and have sufficient administrative and fiscal autonomy to qualify as independent governments. They exclude school systems that are “dependent” on a county, municipal, township or state government.    





Accessing the Information for the 2012 Census of Governments

      The preliminary counts for the first component of the 2012 Census of Governments can be found on the Census Bureau’s Governments Division website at <http://www.census.gov/govs/go/>. Final counts will be issued in September 2013. For more information on the Government Units Survey, which produces these counts, go to <http://www.census.gov/govs/cog2012/>.

       The employment component of the 2012 Census of Governments, which began in March of 2012, collects information on the number of state and local government civilian employees and their payrolls. In October 2012, the finance component will collect information on revenues, expenditures, assets, debt and pensions. For more information on the 2012 Census of Governments and statistics about governments, go to <http://www.census.gov/govs/cog2012/>. 

Book review: Maphead

When I was young, I used to enjoy looking at the Rand McNally Road Atlas and dream about exotic locations I would visit when I was an adult. I’ve been fortunate enough to have traveled to many of those locations in my lifetime, but I still have a love of maps. I discovered that I’m not alone after reading Ken Jennings book Maphead: Charting the Wide Weird World of Geography Wonks.  Jennings, the Jeopardy champ and self described “map geek”, has written an entertaining book that is highly readable. He covers a wide variety of topics, including the history of cartography, the National Geographic Geography Bee, the world of geocaching, and Google Maps. Jennings takes what could be a dry topic and makes it accessible and enjoyable with concise chapters and amusing footnotes.

This book is available in the Baron-Forness Library on the 4^th floor at GA105.3.J46

Historical Black Newspapers Online

Historical Black Newspapers Online can be accessed from the Library's Library Guides.  You can click on Library Guides, under Help, on the Library's Home page and then on Historical Black Newspapers.  You can use the following URL as a shortcut, then add it to your favorites or bookmarks:  http://libguides.edinboro.edu/blacknewspapers

Search the library catalog on your smartphone

The Baron-forness library is pleased to announce our recent acquisition of a mobile library catalog application. With this app, library users can search the holdings of the library from their smart phones. Users can also use the application to place holds on materials that are currently checked out and to renew books. To access the application, point your smartphone's web browser to:

http://libanywhere.com/m/523

OR, scan the QR code included in this post.

LIBRARY HOURS FOR WINTER BREAK 2012 -- 2013

2012 – 2013 Winter Break Hours

Sat. Dec. 15 & Sun. Dec. 16 – CLOSED

Mon. Dec. 17 to Fri. Dec. 21 – 8 am to 4:30 pm

Sat. Dec. 22 to Tue. Jan. 1 – CLOSED

Wed. Jan. 2 – Fri. Jan 4 – 8 am to 4:30 pm

Sat. Jan 5 & Sun. Jan 6 – CLOSED

Mon. Jan. 7 to Fri. Jan. 11 – 8 am to 4:30 pm

Sat. Jan 12 & Sun. Jan. 13 – CLOSED

Mon. Jan. 13 to Fri. Jan. 18 – 8 am to 4:30 pm

Sat. Jan. 19 & Sun. Jan. 20 – CLOSED

Mon. Jan. 21 to Fri. Jan. 25 – 8 am to 4:30 pm

Sat. Jan. 26 & Sun. Jan. 27 – CLOSED

SPRING 2013 SEMESTER STARTS JAN. 28 – REGULAR HOURS